SBASIC/SuperBASIC Reference Manual Online
working
Foreword
2015 Foreword
Online Edition Foreword
Introduction
Contributing Authors
Installing Toolkits
Credits
Other Notices
Structure
Syntax
Square Brackets ([ ])
Square Brackets With Superscript Asterisks (
*
[ ]
*
)
Curly Brackets ({ })
Channels (#ch)
Location
Description
Examples
Notes
[Implementation] Notes
Warning
Cross-Reference
Writing Programs
Compiling SuperBASIC Programs
Writing Programs to Run Under the Pointer Environment
Using the Pointer and Menu Facilities
Multitasking Programs
Keywords Introduction
Toolkits in this Manual
Ähnlichkeiten
ARRAY
ATARI Emulators
ATARIDOS
ATARI_REXT
ATARI_REXT - Pre v1.21
ATARI_REXT - v1.21
ATARI_REXT - v1.24 to v2.15
ATARI_REXT - v1.29
ATARI_REXT - v2.10
ATARI_REXT - v2.12
ATARI_REXT - v2.15
ATARI_REXT - v2.17
ATARI_REXT - v2.22
ATARI_REXT - v2.25
ATARI_REXT - v2.27
ATARI_REXT for QVME - v2.31
Amiga QDOS - v3.20
BGI
BIT
BTool
BeuleTools
COMPICT
CONCAT
CONVERT
CRYPTAGE
DESPR
DEV device
DIY Toolkit
Volume A - Alias
Volume B - Basic Tools
Volume C - Channels
Volume E - Error Control
Volume F - File Tools
Volume G - Graphics
Volume H - Heap and Horology
Volume I - Serial Mouse
Volume J - Jobs
Volume M - MultiBASIC
Volume P - Pipes and Parameters
Volume Q - Queues and QDOS
Volume R - Replace
Volume S - Qlipboard
Volume T - Traps
Volume U - Environment Variables
Volume V - More
Volume W - Windows
Volume X - MSearch and Vocab
Volume Y - FlexyNet
Volume Z - Array Search
Djtoolkit v1.16
Disk Interfaces
ETAT
Ecran Manager
Environment Variables
FACT
FKEY
FN
FN v1.02 Onwards
FONTS
FRACT
Fast PLOT/DRAW Toolkit
GETSTUFF
Gold Card
Gold Card - v2.24
Gold Card - v2.67
GPOINT
HCO
HOTKEY II
Hard Disk Driver
History Device
Hyper
Hyperbola
KEYMAN
KILL
LWCUPC
Level-2 Device Drivers
MINMAX2
MULTI
Math Package
Minerva
Minerva - Trace Toolkit
Minerva Extensions Toolkit
NDIM
PAR/SER Interfaces
PEX
PEX - v20
PICEXT
PIE
PRIO
PTRRTP
Path device
Pointer Interface - v1.23 Onwards
QL ROM
QL ROM JM Onwards
QPC / QXL
QSOUND
QView Tiny Toolkit
QVME - Level E-19 Drivers onwards
QXL
Qjump RAMPRT
RES
REV
SDUMP_REXT
SERMouse
SMS
SMS - v2.31
SMSQ
SMSQ - 3.26
SMSQ/E
SMSQ/E - v2.50 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.55 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.58 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.71 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.73 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.98 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v3.00 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v3.01 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v3.12 Onwards
SMSQ/E - v2.73 for Atari
SMSQ/E for QPC
ST/QL
ST/QL - Pre v2.24
ST/QL - Level B-11 Onwards
ST/QL - Level C-17 Onwards
ST/QL - Level C-19 Onwards
ST/QL - Level C-20 Onwards
ST/QL - Level D00 Onwards
ST/QL - level D.02 Onwards
STAMP
SWAP
SYSBASE
Shape Toolkit
Super Gold Card
SuperQBoard
SuperWindow Toolkit
THOR
THOR 8
THOR 8 - v4.20 Onwards
THOR XVI
TRIM
TRIPRODRO
TRUFA
TinyToolkit
TinyToolkit - Pre v1.10
TinyToolkit - v1.10 Onwards
Toolfin
Toolkit II
Toolkit II - Hardware Version Only or SMS
Trump Card
Turbo Toolkit
Turbo Toolkit - v3.00
Turbo Toolkit - v3.20
UNJOB
WIPE
WM
XKBD
Keywords A
ABS
ABS_POSITION
ACCEL_OFF
ACCEL_ON
ACCEL_SET
ACCEL_STATE
ACOPY
ACOS
ACOT
ADATE
ADDREG
ADELETE
ADIR
AFORMAT
AJOB
ALARM
ALCHP
ALIAS
ALINE
ALLOCATION
ALPHA_BLEND
ALT
ALTER
ALTKEY
AND
APOINT
APPEND
AQCONVERT
ARC
ARC_R
ARCOSH
ARCOTH
ARSINH
ARTANH
ASIN
ASK
ASTAT
AT
ATAN
ATARI
ATARI_EXT
ATN
ATN2
AUTO
AUTO_DIS
AUTO_TK2F1
AUTO_TK2F2
A_BLANK
A_EMULATOR
A_MACHINE
A_OLDSCR
A_PROCESSOR
A_RDATE
A_SDATE
A_SPEED
Keywords B
BASIC
BASICP
BASIC_B
BASIC_W
BASIC_L
BASIC_B%
BASIC_W%
BASIC_F
BASIC_INDEX%
BASIC_NAME$
BASIC_POINTER
BASIC_TYPE%
BAT
BAT$
BAT_USE
BAUD
BAUDRATE
BCLEAR
BEEP
BEEPING
BELL
Beule_EXT
BGCOLOUR_QL
BGCOLOUR_24
BGET
BGIMAGE
BICOP
BIN
BIN$
BINOM
BIT%
BLD
BLOCK
BLOOK
BLS
BMOVE
BORDER
BPEEK%
BPEEK_W%
BPEEK_L
BPOKE
BPOKE_W
BPOKE_L
BPUT
BREAK_ON
BREAK_OFF
BREAK
BREAK%
BTool_EXT
BTool_RMV
BTRAP
BUTTON%
BVER$
BYTES_FREE
Keywords C
CACHE_ON
CACHE_OFF
CALL
CAPS
CATNAP
CBASE
CCHR$
CDEC$
CD_ALLTIME
CD_CLOSE
CD_EJECT
CD_FIRSTTRACK
CD_HOUR
CD_HSG2RED
CD_INIT
CD_ISCLOSED
CD_ISINSERTED
CD_ISPAUSED
CD_ISPLAYING
CD_LASTTRACK
CD_LENGTH
CD_MINUTE
CD_PLAY
CD_RED2HSG
CD_RESUME
CD_SECOND
CD_STOP
CD_TRACK
CD_TRACKLENGTH
CD_TRACKSTART
CD_TRACKTIME
CEIL
CHANGE
CHANID
CHANNELS
CHANNEL_ID
CHAN_B%
CHAN_W%
CHAN_L%
CHARGE
CHAR_DEF
CHAR_INC
CHAR_USE
CHBASE
CHECK
CHECK%
CHECKF
CHK_HEAP
CHR$
CIRCLE
CIRCLE_R
CKEYOFF
CKEYON
CLCHP
CLEAR
CLEAR_HOT
CLIP%
CLIP$
CLOCK
CLOSE
CLOSE%
CLRMDV
CLS
CLS_A
CMD$
CODE
CODEVEC
COL
COLOUR_NATIVE
COLOUR_PAL
COLOUR_QL
COLOUR_24
COMMAND_LINE
COMPILED
COMPRESS
CONCAT
CONNECT
CONTINUE
ConvCASE$
CONVERT
COPY
COPY_B
COPY_H
COPY_L
COPY_N
COPY_O
COPY_W
COS
COSH
COT
COTH
CSIZE
CTAB$
CUR
CURDIS
CURSEN
CURSOR
CURSOR%
CURSOR_OFF
CURSOR_ON
CVF
CVI%
CVS$
CVL
Keywords D
DATA
DATAD$
DATAREG
DATASPACE
DATA_AREA
DATA_USE
DATE
DATE$
DAY$
DAY%
DBL
DDOWN
DEALLOCATE
DEBUG
DEBUG_LEVEL
DEFAULT
DEFAULT%
DEFAULT$
DEFAULT_DEVICE
DEFAULT_SCR
DEFine xxx
DEFine FuNction
DEFine PROCedure
DEFINED
DEG
DELETE
DEL_DEFB
DESPR
DESTD$
DEST_USE
DEMO
DET
DEV_NAME
DEVICE_SPACE
DEVICE_STATUS
DEVLIST
DEVTYPE
DEV_LIST
DEV_NEXT
DEV_USE
DEV_USEN
DEV_USE$
DIM
Numeric Arrays
String Arrays
Sub-Sets of Arrays
Omitting Indices
Un-Dimensioned Strings
ERRORS
EXAMPLES
DIMN
DIR
DISCARD
DISP_BLANK
DISP_INVERSE
DISP_RATE
DISP_SIZE
DISP_TYPE
DISP_UPDATE
DISPLAY_WIDTH
DIV
DIV
DJ_OPEN
DJ_OPEN_IN
DJ_OPEN_NEW
DJ_OPEN_OVER
DJ_OPEN_DIR
DJTK_VER$
DLINE
DLIST
DMEDIUM_DENSITY
DMEDIUM_DRIVE$
DMEDIUM_FORMAT
DMEDIUM_FREE
DMEDIUM_NAME$
DMEDIUM_RDONLY
DMEDIUM_REMOVE
DMEDIUM_TOTAL
DMEDIUM_TYPE
DNEXT
DO
DOS_USE
DOS_DRIVE
DOS_DRIVE$
DOTLIN
DRAW
DRAW
DROUND
DUP
Keywords E
EASTER
ED
EDIT
EDITF
EDIT%
EDIT$
EDLINE$
EL
ELIS
ELLIPSE
ELLIPSE_R
ELSE
END
END DEFine
END FOR
END IF
END REPeat
END SELect
END WHEN
END_CMD
END_WHEN
ENV_DEL
ENV_LIST
ENL
EOF
EOFW
EPROM_LOAD
EPS
EQ$
ERLIN
ERLIN%
ERNUM
ERNUM%
ERR_XX
ERRor
ERT
ESC
ET
ETAB$
ETAT
EW
EX
EXCHG
EXEC
EXEC_W
EXEP
EXIT
EXP
EXPAND
EXPLODE
EXTRAS
EXTRAS_W
Keywords F
FACT
FALSE%
FASTEXPAND
FBKDT
FDAT
FDEC$
FETCH_BYTES
FEXP$
FET
FEW
FEX
FEX_M
FF
FGET%
FGET$
FGETB
FGETL
FGETF
FGETH$
FILE_BACKUP
FILE_DAT
FILE_DATASPACE
FILE_LEN
FILE_LENGTH
FILE_OPEN
FILE_POS
FILE_POSITION
FILE_PTRA
FILE_PTRR
FILE_TYPE
FILE_UPDATE
FILL
FILL$
FILLMEM_B
FILLMEM_W
FILLMEM_L
FIND
FLASH
FLEN
FLIS
FLP_DENSITY
FLP_DRIVE
FLP_DRIVE$
FLP_EXT
FLP_JIGGLE
FLP_SEC
FLP_START
FLP_STEP
FLP_TRACK
FLP_USE
FLUSH
FLUSH_CHANNEL
FMAKE_DIR
FNAME$
FOPEN
FOP_DIR
FOP_IN
FOP_NEW
FOP_OVER
FOR
FORCE_TYPE
FORMAT
FPOS
FPOS_A
FPOS_R
FPUT$
FPUT%
FPUTB
FPUTF
FPUTL
FRACT
FREAD
FREAD$
FREE
FREE_FAST
FREE_MEM
FREEZE
FREEZE%
FSERVE
FSETH$
FTEST
FTYP
FuNction
FUPDT
FVERS
FWRITE
FWRITE$
FXTRA
Keywords G
GCD
GER_MSG
GER_TRA
GET
GET_BYTE$
GET_BYTE
GET_FLOAT
GET_LONG
GET_STRING
GET_STUFF$
GetHEAD
GET_WORD
GETXY
GO SUB
GO TO
GPOINT
GRAB
GREGOR
GT$
Keywords H
HEADR
HEADS
HEX
HEX$
HGET
HIS_SET
HIS_SIZE
HIS_UNSET
HIS_USE
HIS_USE$
HOT
HOT_CHP
HOT_CHP1
HOT_CMD
HOT_DO
HOT_GETSTUFF$
HOT_GO
HOT_KEY
HOT_LIST
HOT_LOAD
HOT_LOAD1
HOT_NAME$
HOT_OFF
HOT_PICK
HOT_REMV
HOT_RES
HOT_RES1
HOT_SET
HOT_STOP
HOT_STUFF
HOT_THING
HOT_THING1
HOT_TYPE
HOT_WAKE
HPUT
Keywords I
I2C_IO
IDEC$
IF
IFORMAT
INARRAY%
INF
INK
STANDARD COLOUR DRIVERS
EXTENDED COLOUR DRIVERS
INKEY$
INPUT
INPUT$
INSTR
INSTR_CASE
INT
INTMAX
INVERSE
INVXY
IO_PEND%
IO_PRIORITY
IO_TRAP
IQCONVERT
IS_BASIC
IS_PEON
IS_PTRAP
Keywords J
JBASE
JobCBS
JOBID
JOBS
JOB$
JOB_NAME
Keywords K
KBD_RESET
KBD_TABLE
KBD_USE
KBYTES_FREE
KEY
KEYROW
KEYW
KEY_ADD
KEY_RMV
KILL
KILLN
KILL_A
KJOB
KJOBS
Keywords L
LANG_USE
LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE$
LAR
LBYTES
LCM
LDRAW
LEFT
LEN
LET
LEVEL2
LGET
LINE
LINE_R
LINKUP
LINT2
LIST
LIST_TASKS
LMAR
LN
LOAD
LOADPIC
LOCal
LOCK
LOG2
LOG10
LOOKUP%
LOWER$
LPOLL
LPR_USE
LPUT
LRESFAST
LRESPR
LRUN
LSCHD
LWC$
Keywords M
MACHINE
MAKE_DIR
MATADD
MATCOUNT
MATCOUNT1
MATEQU
MATDEV
MATIDN
MATINPUT
MATINV
MATMAX
MATMEAN
MATMIN
MATMULT
MATPLOT
MATPLOT_R
MATPROD
MATREAD
MATRND
MATSEQ
MATSUB
MATSUM
MATTRN
MAX
MAX_CON
MAX_DEVS
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM%
MB
MD
MERGE
MIDINET
MIN
MINIMUM
MINIMUM%
MISTake
MKF$
MKI$
MKL$
MKS$
MNET
MNET%
MNET_OFF
MNET_ON
MNET_S%
MNET_USE
MOD
MOD
MODE
MONTH%
MORE
MOUSE_SPEED
MOUSE_STUFF
MOVE
MOVE_MEM
MOVE_POSITION
MRUN
MSEARCH
MT
MTRAP
Keywords N
NDIM
NDIM%
NET
NETBEEP
NETPOLL
NETRATE
NETREAD
NETSEND
NETVAR%
NET_ID
NEW
NEWCHAN%
NEW_NAME
NEXT
NFS_USE
NIX
NO_CLOCK
NOCAPS
NOKEY
NORM
NOR_MSG
NOR_TRA
NOT
NRM
NXJOB
Keywords O
ODD
OFF
OJOB
ON
ON…GO TO
ON…GO SUB
OPEN
OPEN_DIR
OPEN_IN
OPEN_NEW
OPEN_OVER
OR
OUTL
OUTLN
OVER
Keywords P
PAGDIS
PAGLEN
PAGLIN
PAINT
PALETTE_QL
PALETTE_8
PAN
PAPER
PARHASH
PARNAM$
PARNAME$
PARSEPA
PARSTR$
PARTYP
PARTYPE
PARUSE
PAR_ABORT
PAR_BUFF
PAR_CLEAR
PAR_DEFAULTPRINTER$
PAR_GETFILTER
PAR_GETPRINTER$
PAR_PRINTERCOUNT
PAR_PRINTERNAME$
PAR_PULSE
PAR_SETFILTER
PAR_SETPRINTER
PAR_USE
PAUSE
PE_BGOFF
PE_BGON
PEEK
PEEK_FLOAT
PEEK_STRING
PEEK_W
PEEK_L
PEEKS
PEEKS_W
PEEKS_L
PEEK$
PEEK_F
PEND
PENDOWN
PENUP
PEOFF
PEON
PEX$
PEX_INI
PEX_SAVE
PEX_XTD
PHONEM
PI
PICK$
PICK%
PIE_EX_OFF
PIE_EX_ON
PIE_OFF
PIE_ON
PIF$
PINF$
PIXEL%
PJOB
PLAY
PLOT
PLOT
POINT
POINT_R
POKE
POKE_FLOAT
POKE_STRING
POKE_W
POKE_L
POKES
POKES_W
POKES_L
POKE$
POKE_F
PRINT
PRINT_USING
PRIO
PRIORITISE
PRO
PROCESSOR
PROCedure
PROGD$
PROG_USE
PROT_DATE
PROT_MEM
PROUND
PRT_ABORT
PRT_ABT
PRT_BUFF
PRT_CLEAR
PRT_USE
PRT_USE
PRT_USE$
PTH_ADD
PTH_LIST
PTH_RMV
PTH_USE
PTH_USE$
PTH$
PTR_FN%
PTR_INC
PTR_KEY
PTR_LIMITS
PTR_MAX
PTR_OFF
PTR_ON
PTR_POS
PTR_X
PTR_Y
PURGE
PUT
PUT_BYTE
PUT_FLOAT
PUT_LONG
PUT_STRING
PUT_WORD
PXOFF
PXON
PX1ST
P_ENV
Keywords Q
QACONVERT
QCOPY
QCOUNT%
QDOS$
QFLIM
QICONVERT
QLINK
QLOAD
QLRUN
QL_PEX
QMERGE
QMRUN
QPC_CMDLINE$
QPC_EXEC
QPC_EXIT
QPC_HOSTOS
QPC_MAXIMIZE
QPC_MINIMIZE
QPC_MSPEED
QPC_NETNAME$
QPC_QLSCREMU
QPC_RESTORE
QPC_SYNCSCRAP
QPC_VER$
QPC_WINDOWSIZE
QPC_WINDOWTITLE
QPTR
QRAM$
QSAVE
QSAVE_O
QSIZE%
QSPACE%
QTRAP
QuATARI
QUEUE%
QUIT
Keywords R
RAD
RAE
RAFE
RAMTOP
RAM_USE
RAND
RANDOMISE
READ
READ_HEADER
RECHP
RECOL
REFRESH
RELEASE
RELEASE
RELEASE_HEAP
RELEASE_TASK
RELJOB
RELOAD
REL_JOB
REMAINDER
REMark
REMOVE
REMOVE_TASK
RENAME
RENUM
REPeat
REPLACE
REPLY
REPORT
RESAVE
RESERVE
RESERVE_HEAP
RESET
RESFAST
RESPR
RESTORE
RES_SIZE
RES_128
RETRY
RETurn
REV$
RJOB
RMAR
RMODE
RND
ROM
ROM_EXT
ROM_LOAD
ROMs
RTP_R
RTP_T
RUN
Keywords S
SAR
SARO
SAUTO
SAVE
SAVE_O
SAVEPIC
SB_THING
SBASIC
SBYTES
SBYTES_O
SCALE
SCLR
SCRBASE
SCREEN
SCREEN_BASE
SCREEN_MODE
SCRINC
SCROLL
SCROF
SCRON
SCR2DIS
SCR2EN
SCR_BASE
SCR_LLEN
SCR_REFRESH
SCR_SAVE
SCR_SIZE
SCR_STORE
SCR_XLIM
SCR_YLIM
SDATE
SDP_DEV
SDP_KEY
SDP_SET
SDUMP
SEARCH
SEARCH
SEARCH_C
SEARCH_I
SEARCH_MEM
SELect
SELect ON
SEND_EVENT
SERMAWS
SERMCUR
SERMOFF
SERMON
SERMPTR
SERMRESET
SERMSPEED
SERMWAIT
SERNET
SER_ABORT
SER_BUFF
SER_CDEOF
SER_CLEAR
SER_FLOW
SER_GETPORT$
SER_PAUSE
SER_ROOM
SER_SETPORT
SER_USE
SET
SET
SetHEAD
SET_HEADER
SET_CLOCK
SET_FBKDT
SET_FUPDT
SET_FVERS
SET_GREEN
SET_RED
SET_LANGUAGE
SET_XINC
SET_YINC
SEXEC
SEXEC_O
SGN
SGN%
SHOOT
SI
SIGN
SIN
SINH
SINT
SIZE
SJOB
SLOAD
SLUG
SMOVE
SND_EXT
SNET
SNET%
SNET_ROPEN
SNET_S%
SNET_USE
SORT
SOUNDEX
SPJOB
SPL
SPLF
SPL_USE
SP_JOB
SQR
SQRT
SSAVE
SSHOW
SSTAT
SSTEP
STAMP
STAT
STEP
STOP
STRIP
SUB
SUSJOB
SWAP
SXTRAS
SYNCH%
SYSBASE
SYS_BASE
SYS_VARS
S_FONT
S_LOAD
S_SAVE
S_SHOW
SYSTEM_VARIABLES
Keywords T
TAN
TANH
TCA
TCONNECT
TEE
THEN
THING
TH_FIX
TH_VER$
TINY_EXT
TINY_RMV
TK2_EXT
TK_VER$
TNC
TO
TOP_WINDOW
TPFree
TRA
TRIM$
TRINT
TROFF
TRON
TRUE%
TRUNCATE
TTALL
TTEDELETE
TTEFP
TTEOPEN
TTET3
TTEX
TTEX_W
TTFINDM
TTINC
TTME%
TTMODE%
TTPEEK$
TTPOKEM
TTPOKE$
TTREL
TTRENAME
TTSUS
TTV
TT$
TURBO_diags
TURBO_F
TURBO_locstr
TURBO_model
TURBO_objdat
TURBO_objfil
TURBO_optim
TURBO_P
TURBO_repfil
TURBO_struct
TURBO_taskn
TURBO_window
TURN
TURNTO
TXTRAS
TYPE
TYPE_IN
T_COUNT
T_OFF
T_ON
T_RESTART
T_START
T_STOP
Keywords U
UINT
UNDER
UNJOB
UNL
UNLOAD
UNLOCK
UNSET
UPC$
UPPER$
UPUT
USE
USE_FONT
Keywords V
VA
VAR
VER$
VFR
VG_HOCH
VG_LOAD
VG_PARA
VG_PRINT
VG_RESO
VG_WIND
VIEW
VOCAB
Keywords W
WAIT_EVENT
WBASE
WCOPY
WCOPY_F
WCOPY_O
WDEL
WDEL_F
WDIR
WEEKDAY%
WGET
WHEN condition
WHEN ERRor
WHERE_FONTS
WIDTH
WINDOW
WINF$
WIN2
WIN_BASE
WIN_DRIVE
WIN_DRIVE$
WIN_FORMAT
WIN_REMV
WIN_SLUG
WIN_START
WIN_STOP
WIN_USE
WIN_WP
WIPE
WLD
WM
WM_BLOCK
WM_BORDER
WM_INK
WM_MOVEMODE
WM_PAPER
WM_STRIP
WMAN$
WMON
WMOV
WPUT
WREN
WSET
WSET_DEF
WSTAT
WTV
W_CRUNCH
W_SHOW
W_STORE
W_SWAP
W_SWOP
Keywords X
XCHANGE
XDRAW
XLIM
XOR
X_PTR%
Keywords Y
YEAR%
YLIM
Y_PTR%
Keywords Z
ZAP
Keywords Other
_DEF%
_DEF$
_NAME$
Appendices Introduction
A1. Minerva
A1.1 INTRODUCTION
A1.2 Windows and Closing Windows
A1.3 Dual Screen Mode
A1.4 Border
A1.5 Empty Brackets
A1.7 MultiBASICs
A1.8 Strings
A2. SMSQ/E
A2.1 Introduction
A2.2 The EOF Function
A2.3 Empty Brackets
A2.4 Multiple Sbasics
A2.5 Improved Interpreter
A2.6 Numbers in Programs
A2.7 Inbuilt Pointer Environment
A2.8 Undefined Variables
A2.9 Extended Display
A2.9.1 Extra Colours
A2.9.2 Hi-resolution Displays
A2.10 Problems
A2.10.1 Lightning/Speedscreen
A2.10.2 Toolkit III and System Toolkit
A2.10.3 Serial to Parallel Converters
A2.10.4 Aurora
A2.10.5 Disk Access
A3. Emulators
A3.1 Introduction
A3.2 Apple Macintosh
A3.2.1 Q-Emulator
A3.3 IBM Compatible PCs
A3.3.1 QPC and QPC2
A3.3.2 QXL II
A3.3.3 QLAY
A3.3.4 Q-Emulator for Windows95
A3.4 Atari Computers
A3.4.1 The ST/QL Emulator
(a) Atari-QL Emulator
(b) Extended4-Emulator
(c) QVME
In General
Microdrives
BEEP
MODE 8
MODE 4
ROM Memory
Network
Devices
Lightning/Speedscreen
Qliberator
A3.4.2 SMSQ/E
Lightning/Speedscreen
Qliberator
A3.4.3 SMS2
A3.5 Commodore Amigas
A3.5.1 Amiga QDOS
ROM Cartridges
Network & Microdrives
MODE 8
BEEP
MODE 4
DEVICES
TAS INSTRUCTIONS
A3.6 Unix Systems
A3.6.1 UQLX
A4. Thor Computers
A4.1 Introduction
A4.2 KEYROW
A4.3 MODE
A4.4 The Thor Windowing System
A4.5 BEEP
A5. Expansion Boards
A5.1 GOLD CARD
A5.2 SUPER GOLD CARD
A5.3 AURORA
A5.4 Q40
A5.5 HERMES / SuperHERMES
A5.6 QuBIDE
A6. Compatibility
A6.1 Addressing
A6.2 Speed
A6.3 The Operating System
A6.4 Memory
A6.5 The Stack Pointer
A6.6 Compilers
A6.7 High Resolution Displays
A6.8 String Lengths
A6.9 Later Processors & Gold Cards
A6.10 Finally
A7. Multiple Basics
A7.1 MINERVA MultiBASICS
A7.1.1 Channels OPENed automatically in MultiBASICs
A7.1.2 Starting a MultiBASIC with the Original QL ROM Commands only
A7.1.3 Multitasking a MultiBASIC Program
A7.1.4 What Happens to the Rest of the Command String?
A7.1.5 Loading Toolkits into a MultiBASIC
A7.2 SMS Multiple SBASICs
A7.2.1 Channels OPENed automatically in SBASICs
A7.2.2 The Command String
A7.2.3 Starting an SBASIC with the Original QL ROM Commands only
A7.2.4 Multitasking an SBASIC Program
A7.2.5 Loading Toolkits into an SBASIC
A7.2.6 Defining the Name of an SBASIC
A7.2.7 Channel #0, #1 and #2
A7.2.8 Removing an SBASIC
A7.2.9 Keywords Which are Useful in SBASICs
A8. Error Messages
A8.1 Standard English Error Messages
A8.2 Foreign Error Messages
A8.3 Dates
A8.4 SMS Messages
A9. Character Set, Keyboards
A9.1 The Character Set
A9.2 Keyboard Layouts
British QL
German QL
French QL
Swedish QL
Finnish QL
Danish QL
A10. Designing New Character Sets (Fonts)
A10.1 Fonts on the QL
A10.2 Changing Fonts in Programs
A11. Mathematics
A11.1 Degrees and Radians
A11.2 Triangles and Trigonometrics
A11.3 Boolean Logic
A11.4 Operators
A11.5 Hexadecimal and Binary Numbers
A11.6 Integers
A11.7 Faster Mathematics
A11.8 Precision
A12. Device Drivers
A12.1 Devices in General
A12.2 Directory Device Drivers
Microdrive (MDV)
Floppy Disk (FLP)
RAMdisk (RAM)
Hard Disk (WIN)
QL ROMDisq (ROM)
A12.3 Window Device Drivers
Console (CON)
Screen (SCR)
A12.4 Other Device Drivers
Parallel Port (PAR)
THOR XVI
ST Emulators, Super Gold Card AND SMSQ/E
AMIGA-QDOS
Serial Ports (SER)
Standard QL
(a) Output SERial devices
(b) Input SERial devices
(c) The Standard QL Device Driver
ST Emulators and SMSQ/E
THOR XVI
Serial Ports (SRX)
Serial Ports (STX)
Printer Ports (PRT)
Qjump RAMPRT, Trump Card, QXL and Gold Cards
ST Emulators and SMSQ/E
Memory Driver (MEM)
Network Drivers (NET)
Communication Drivers (PIPE)
Standard QL ROM
Minerva ROM
Named Pipe Drivers, SMS
Communication Drivers (HISTORY)
Nul Driver (NUL)
Input
Output
A12.5 DIRECT SECTOR ACCESS
A12.6 Level-1 Device Drivers
A12.7 Level-2 Device Drivers
A12.8 Level-3 Device Drivers
A12.9 Using Alien Format Disks
A13. Extended Pointer Environment
A14. Coercion
A15. Mouse Drivers
A15.1 A Mouse for the Standard QL
A15.1.1 Quanta Mouse (or QIMI Mouse)
A15.1.2 AURORA Mouse Interface
A15.1.3 Serial Mouse
SERMouse (by Albin Hessler Software)
DIY Toolkit Serial Mouse (Vol I)
SuperHERMES
A15.2 A Mouse for QPC / QXL
A15.3 A Mouse for ATARIs
A15.4 A Mouse for Unix and Macintoshes
A15.5 A Mouse for the Amiga
A16. The QL Display
A16.1 The Screen Address
A16.2 The Screen Size
A16.3 On-Screen Colours
Standard QL Colour Drivers
MODE 4
MODE 8
Aurora Enhanced Colour Drivers
The Master Control Register ($18063)
The Enhanced Mode Control Register ($18043)
The Monitor Preset Register ($18043)
16 Colour Mode
256 Colour Mode
QPC/QXL Enhanced Colour Drivers
QL Colour Mode (COLOUR_QL)
PAL Colour Mode (COLOUR_PAL)
Native Colour Mode (COLOUR_NATIVE)
24 Bit Colour Mode (COLOUR_24)
Q40/Q60 Enhanced Colour Drivers
QL Colour Mode (COLOUR_QL)
PAL Colour Mode (COLOUR_PAL)
Native Colour Mode (COLOUR_NATIVE)
24 Bit Enhanced Colour Drivers
MISCELLANEOUS COLOUR MODES
MODE 2 (Monochrome Drivers)
MODE 12 (16 Colour Mode)
A16.4 USING HIGH RESOLUTION DISPLAYS
A17. Networks
A17.1 QNet
A17.1.1 Connecting Machines
A17.1.2 The Device Driver
A17.1.3 Sending / Receiving Data
A17.1.4 QNet without Toolkit II
A17.1.5 QNet Under Toolkit II
A17.2 Flexynet (DIY Toolkit - VOL X)
A17.3 Midinet
A17.4 Sernet
A17.5 Amadeus Interlink
A17.6 QL - PC Fileserver
A18. Configuring Programs
CONFIG Level 1 & Level 2
Passing Parameter with EXEC
Making the configuration part of the program.
Using a separate configuration file.
Using Environment Variables
DATA_USE etc
SBASIC/SuperBASIC Reference Manual Online
Keywords D
DEFAULT%
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DEFAULT%
Syntax
DEFAULT% (expression%, default_value%)
Location
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CROSS-REFERENCE
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